1. INTRODUCTION TO CYBERSECURITY

1.3. Who Are the Cyber Attackers?

  • Hackers – Individuals who exploit systems for fun, profit, or protest.

  • Hacktivists – Use hacking to promote political or social causes.

  • Cybercriminals – Steal data or money for financial gain.

  • Insiders – Employees or trusted individuals who misuse access.

  • State-sponsored attackers – Operate on behalf of governments to steal secrets or disrupt services.