Introduction to Cybersecurity

1.3. Who Are the Cyber Attackers?

• Hackers – Individuals who exploit systems for fun, profit, or protest.

• Hacktivists – Use hacking to promote political or social causes.

• Cybercriminals – Steal data or money for financial gain.

• Insiders – Employees or trusted individuals who misuse access.

• State-sponsored attackers – Operate on behalf of governments to steal secrets or disrupt services.